Ocean Governance

The aim is to balance economic development from resource extraction with the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems. Historically, extractive industries have dominated decision-making, but there is growing recognition of the value of ecosystem services, which is helping shift toward more sustainable and balanced approaches. Effective ocean governance can unlock new opportunities for sustainable growth while preserving ocean health.

Key Challenges of Ocean Governance

Balancing Economic and Environmental Needs

Economic sectors like shipping, fishing, and energy have traditionally prevailed over conservation. A central challenge is ensuring that ocean ecosystems are protected while meeting the needs of the blue economy.
Inclusive Governance and Community Participation

Coastal communities are vital to managing marine resources. The UN Ocean Decade emphasizes co-design and co-production, promoting governance models that give a voice to those directly affected by marine policy, such as Indigenous and local populations.

Emerging Opportunities in Ocean Governance

Nature’s Services
Integrating ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and biodiversity into economic terms is reshaping governance, aligning conservation with sustainable development goals and economic development.
The High Seas Treaty
The new treaty offers a historic opportunity to improve governance on the two-thirds of the ocean that fall outside national jurisdictions, promoting cooperation and protection.

Getting Involved in Ocean Governance

01 UN Ocean Decade
The platform offers opportunities to shape governance outcomes such as joining a working group. Learn more at oceandecade.org.
02 High Seas Treaty
Citizens can lobby their representatives and support NGO campaigns to expedite ratification of the High Seas Treaty.
03 Ocean Literacy
Engage with local NGOs and explore resources like the Ocean Literacy portal from UNESCO to increase awareness, knowledge, and involvement in ocean governance.
04 Marine Citizenship
Support grassroots efforts such as the Motion for the Ocean and Ocean Justice Forum.
05 Rights of Nature
The movement for legal personhood of nature is growing, offering stronger protections for ecosystems. Support campaigns that champion these rights for oceans, rivers, and wildlife.